9 things every cat owner needs to know about their cat's teeth and gums
First Published: 12/09/2024
Last Updated: 22/10/2024
Did you know that up to 90% of cats aged four and older suffer from some form of dental disease? Gum disease, including periodontal disease — which is diagnosed in one in seven cats every year every year and affects the gums and tooth support structures — can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.
Here are nine things every cat owner should know about keeping their pet's teeth and gums healthy.
1. Cats hide dental pain well
Cats are masters at concealing pain, which means they might suffer from dental issues without showing obvious signs. This trait is meant to protect them from predators, but they may still show subtle changes in their behaviour, such as irritability, reluctance to eat, or tilting their head while chewing.
2. Dental disease is more common than you think
Studies show gum and dental disease are the most common conditions diagnosed by vet surgeons in the UK, and the vast majority of cats will experience dental disease at some point in their lives. Regular dental check-ups and proper oral hygiene can help ensure your cat isn't one of them.
3. Bad breath is a sign of trouble
Bad breath, or halitosis, is one of the earliest signs of dental disease. While some might assume "cat breath" is normal, it can indicate gum disease or tooth resorption. If your cat's breath smells foul, it's time for a vet visit.
Read more: Expert advice to keep your cat's teeth and gums healthy
4. Gingivitis is reversible
Gingivitis, the inflammation of the gums, is one of the early stages of periodontal disease and is fully reversible with proper care. Regular brushing and professional cleanings from your vet can prevent it from progressing into something more serious.
5. Gum disease can affect overall health
Untreated dental problems don't just affect your cat's mouth — they can put them at higher risk of heart problems, weight loss, and even kidney disease.
6. Diet plays a role in dental health
Contrary to popular belief, dry food doesn't necessarily improve your cat's dental health. Most dry kibble is small and brittle, meaning it shatters before it provides any significant cleaning action, although some specially formulated dry foods can help reduce plaque.
7. Regular brushing and professional cleanings are the best preventative measures
Establishing a routine of brushing your cat's teeth, along with a regular professional scale and polish, is the most effective way to prevent dental disease. Use vet-approved toothpaste and aim to brush daily.
Read more: How to brush your cat's teeth
8. Tooth resorption is common but hard to detect
Tooth resorption, where a cat's tooth breaks down from the inside, affects between 28% and 68% of mature cats. It's painful but often goes unnoticed without a dental X-ray.
9. Older cats are more prone to dental disease
As cats age, the likelihood of developing dental issues increases significantly. Cats aged nine to 12 are 6.7 times more likely to suffer from periodontal disease than younger cats.
Need more advice on your cat’s dental care?
Regular check-ups, daily at-home dental care, and professional cleanings as recommended by your vet can prevent pain and serious dental health issues. For expert advice, use our find a vet page to find your nearest vet, or speak to a vet online using our video vet service.
Looking for more expert advice on maintaining your cat's dental health? Visit our cat dental care hub for all the essentials.
Prevention is always better than cure, so start taking steps today to protect your pet’s teeth. Members of Pet Health Club get 10% off dental procedures.
Sources:
External Tooth Resorption in Cats | Today's Veterinary Practice (todaysveterinarypractice.com)
The Choice of Diet Affects the Oral Health of the Domestic Cat - PMC (nih.gov)
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The UK's largest ever feline dental disease study identifies age and breed as biggest risk factors